The Isosism LRB isolators consist of alternate
layers of rubber and vulcanised reinforcement steel plates of limited thickness
and a central lead core. They allow the isolation of the structure by a
proper selection of the horizontal stiffness and they can dissipate energy
up to 30% damping due, to the high damping capacity of the lead core. The
damping value of 30% is normally the maximum damping to model the device
as linear according to the international design standards.
The Isosism LRB isolators fulfil the following requirements:
- Transmit the vertical loads due to permanent and accidental effects;
- Capacity to support horizontal loads due to service load conditions with very low displacements
- Capacity to isolate the structure by shifting the fundamental vibration period to an optimal and safe level
- Capacity to dissipate energy to reduce the horizontal displacement of the isolated structure with respect to the ground
LRB isolators have the following advantages:
- No damage to the structure that remains due to the elastic response for high intensity earthquakes with no interruption of the structural function. This is a primary goal for strategic structures (hospitals, control rooms, ecc…)
- Very well known and used in many application both for building and bridges
- Very simple maintenance mainly limited to a periodic visual inspection for all the design life
- Capacity to reduce the seismic energy from the ground to the structure with consequent simplification of the structure design